NYINYA
Bitter Melon
Momordica charantia
MEDICINAL BENEFITS
Multiple parts
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Decoction of stems, leaves, and fruits used as a bitter tonic to treat diabetes and cancer
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a poultice of the leaves or stem bark is used to treat mouth sores, gangrenous wounds, gastric ulcers
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Malaria, fever,
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Stomach ache, stomach acidity, diarrhoea, intestinal parasites
Root
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The root is abortifacient and astringent
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Shoot and tender root are for diabetes and snake bites
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Decoction of the roots, leaves, and fruits also has a powerful effect on HIV/AIDS-related illness
Seed
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The seed contains abortifacient proteins
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The seed contains glycoproteins with abortifacient
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Oil from the seeds is used to help wounds
Leaves
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Leaves are antiseptic, blood purifier, febrifuge and vermifuge
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Infusion of leaves used to treat intestinal worms, jaundice, malaria, and other fevers
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Decoction of the leaves and stems is used to treat diabetes, high blood pressure, and biliousness
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Leaf juice is applied externally to treat inflammation of the sole of foot, scabies, and itchy skin
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Paste of the leaves is applied as a poultice on cuts and wounds
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Leaves make an antiseptic bath for children
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Leaves can be harvested throughout the growing season and used fresh or dried for later
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Leaves are used for measles, chicken pox
Fruit
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Laxative, diuretic herb that soothes irritated tissue, lowers fevers, kills parasites, and cleanses toxins from the system
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Ripe fruit is a stomach tonic and induces menstruation
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Fresh juice is taken to treat colitis and dysentery
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Unripe fruit contains an insulin-like peptide that lowers blood sugar levels
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Fruit is used to treat leprosy and ulcers, treat stomach worms, fever, phlegm, hypertension, and dysentery
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Fruit is used to treat hemorrhoids chapped skin and burns, harvested young, and used to treat symptoms of diabetes
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Juice from melon also helps the treatment of ulcers, constipation, bleeding gum, and conditions
Flower
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Decoction of the flowers and leaves used to treat hepatitis
ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS
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Not beneficial in pastures as it can smother the growth of other plants
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Can aid in erosion control or dune stabilization
OTHER USES
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Fruit can be cooked, used in curries, pickled, eaten in salads
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Bitter gourd tea from dried fruit pieces